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Physical therapy


For a Complete Report

This is an abstract of a report from the National Organization for Rare Disorders, Inc.® (NORD). CIGNA members can access the complete report by logging into myCIGNA.com. For non-CIGNA members, a copy of the complete report can be obtained for a small fee by visiting the NORD website. The complete report contains additional information including symptoms, causes, affected population, related disorders, standard and investigational treatments (if available), and references from medical literature. For a full-text version of this topic, see http://www.rarediseases.org/search/rdblist.html.

Physical therapy is treatment to improve mobility (such as walking, going up stairs, or getting in and out of bed), to relieve pain, and to restore physical function and overall fitness. The physical therapist uses exercise, manual therapy, education, and modalities such as heat, cold, and electrical stimulation to work toward these goals.

Depending on your injury, disease, or condition, you may need to work on flexibility, strength, endurance, coordination, and/or balance. To do this, your treatment may focus on preventing problems or treating problems that affect:

  • Your muscles, tendons, ligaments, and bones (musculoskeletal system).
  • Your nerves and related muscles (neuromuscular system).
  • Your heart and related blood vessels (cardiovascular system).
  • Your lungs and breathing (pulmonary system).
  • Your skin, including wounds and burns.
  • Any combination of two or more of these.

Credits

AuthorShannon Erstad, MBA/MPH
EditorKathleen M. Ariss, MS
Associate EditorPat Truman, MATC
Primary Medical ReviewerWilliam M. Green, MD - Emergency Medicine
Primary Medical ReviewerWilliam H. Blahd, Jr., MD, FACEP - Emergency Medicine
Specialist Medical ReviewerMary "Ginny" Virginia Keely, PT, MS, OCS, FAAOMPT - Physical Therapy
Last UpdatedMarch 6, 2009

Author: Shannon Erstad, MBA/MPHLast Updated: March 6, 2009
Medical Review: William M. Green, MD - Emergency Medicine
William H. Blahd, Jr., MD, FACEP - Emergency Medicine
Mary "Ginny" Virginia Keely, PT, MS, OCS, FAAOMPT - Physical Therapy

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